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| Empathy in online communities ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Empathy in online communities
In the field of Human-computer interaction, empathy has been studied as it pertains to enablers of interpersonal communication, anonymity, as well as barriers to online relationships, such as ambiguity, cyberbullying and internet trolling. Particular emphasis has been paid to online health support communities, in which members tend to exhibit higher levels of empathic concern.
== Comparison/Contrast with Empathy in Offline environments ==
A number of studies have explored the importance of empathy in offline settings. For example, one study found that mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral approaches may have potential for increasing empathy in interpersonal relationships. Other work has explored the link between fiction and empathy, suggesting that the experience-taking quality of fiction may increase empathy among readers.〔 There is also evidence that individuals tend to more readily feel empathy for those that they view as similar to themselves.
In online contexts, several researchers have pointed out that there are some key differences in how users interact online that may have an impact on levels of empathy. For example, communication in online forum communities interact asynchronously, and are generally text-based rather than verbal communications. Establishment of trust in online communities may also operate differently in online environments. Further, communications related interactions with others online might facilitate empathy while video or online gaming might negatively affect empathy.〔Carrier, L. Mark, Spradlin, A., Bunce, J. P., & Rosen, L. D. (2015). Virtual empathy: Positive and negative effects of going online upon empathy in young adults, Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 39-48.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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